Products Description
Product Name: Tartaric acid
Chemical formula: C4H6O6
Molecular weight: 150.09
Melting point: 200 to 206 ℃
Boiling point: 399.3 ℃
Density: 1.886 g/cm³
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Flash point: 210 ℃
Solubility: Soluble in water and ethanol, slightly soluble in ether
Refractive index: 1.585
CAS number: 133-37-9 (DL); 147-71-7 (D); 87-69-4 (L)
Tartaric acid, also known as 2,3-dihydroxybutyric acid, is a carboxylic acid with the chemical formula C4H6O6. It is found in various plants, such as grapes and jackfruit. It is also one of the main organic acids in wine.
As an antioxidant added to food, it can give food an acidic taste. The main use of tartaric acid is as a beverage additive, and it is also a raw material for the pharmaceutical industry.
|
Items |
Specifications |
Analysis results |
|
Appearance |
White crystals or crystalline powder acidity |
Conforms |
|
Loss on drying, % |
≤0.5 |
0.04 |
|
Assay(as C4H5KO6), % |
99.0~101.0 |
99.9 |
|
Specificrotation [α]d20℃, ° |
+32.5~35.5 |
+33.6 |
|
Clear test |
pass |
pass |
|
Sulfate(SO4), % |
≤0.019 |
<0.019 |
|
Arsenic(As), mg/kg |
≤3 |
<3 |
|
Lead(Pb), ppm |
≤2 |
<2 |
|
Ammonium salts |
pass |
pass |
Products Application
Tartaric acid is commonly used in the production of drugs, mordants and tanning agents, and is also used as a reagent for splitting racemic basic compounds. It is also an acidulant in food additives, with a stronger sour taste than malic acid and lactic acid. Its several salts have important applications. For example, potassium sodium tartrate is used to prepare Fehling's reagent in the laboratory, which is used to identify aldehyde functional groups in the structure of organic molecules. The potassium and sodium salts of tartric acid are called Rochelle salts. When the crystals are subjected to pressure, they undergo polarization, causing an electric potential difference on the two ends of the surface (piezoelectric effect), which can be used to make piezoelectric components for use in radio and wired telecommunication receivers and microphones. In medicine, potassium sodium stibatoxy tartrate (commonly known as "poison tartrate") is used to treat schistosomiasis.
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